Constants

Values used for each calculation

Angle

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UnitValue
GRADGradianN/A
DEGDegreeN/A
RADRadianN/A

Area

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UnitValue
Imperial
in²Square inch1/144 ft², ~6.45e-4 m²
ft²Square foot144 in², ~9.29e-2 m²
yd²Square yard9 ft², ~0.84 m²
acAcre43 560 ft², ~4 047 m²
mi²Square mile640 ac, 27 878 400 ft², ~2 589 988 m²
Metric
mm²Square millimetre1e-9 m² (1/1 000 000)
cm²Square centimetre1e-4 m² (1/10 000)
m²Square metre1 m²
haHectare10 000 m²
km²Square kilometre1 000 000 m²

Data

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UnitValue
bBit1 b
Nibble (quartet)4 b
BByte (octet)8 b
Decimal
kBKilobyte1e3 B
MBMegabyte1e6 B
GBGigabyte1e9 B
TBTerabyte1e12 B
PBPetabyte1e15 B
Binary
KiBKibibyte2^10 B
MiBMebibyte2^20 B
GiBGibibyte2^30 B
TiBTebibyte2^40 B
PiBPebibyte2^50 B

Distance

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UnitValue
Metric
mmMillimetre1/1000 m
cmCentimetre1/100 m
mMetre1 m
kmKilometre1000 m
Imperial
inInch1/12 ft (~2.5 cm)
ftFeet12 in (~1/3 m)
ydYard3 ft
miMile5280 ft (~1.609 km)
Geographical
nmiNautical Mile6076 ft (~1.9 km)
Astronomical
auAstronomical Unit~1.496e11 m
lyLight Year~63 241 au
pcParsec~3.262 ly

Energy

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UnitValue
Metric
eVElectron-Volt~1.602e-19 J
ergErg1e-7 J
JJoule1 J
W*hWatt-Hour3600 J
kW*hKilowatt-Hour3.6e6 J
Other
calCalorie4.184 J
Imperial
BtuBritish thermal unit~1055 J

Force

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UnitValue
Metric
dynDyne1g cm/s²
NNewton1 kg m/s²
kgfKilogram-force / Kilopond9.81 N
Imperial
pdlPoundal1 lb*ft/s²
lbfPound-force1 lb * ~32 ft/s²
klbKip1000 lbf

Mass

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UnitValue
Metric
gGram1 g
kgKilogram1 000 g, 2.20 lb
tMetric Tonne1 000 kg
Imperial
ozOunce1/16 lb, ~28.35 g
lbPound16 oz, ~453.59 g
stStone14 lb
tShort Ton2 000 lb
tLong Ton2 240 lb
Chinese Market System (市制)
市厘Lí50 mg
市分Fēn500 mg
市錢Qián5 g
市兩Liǎng50 g
市斤Jīn500 g
市擔Dàn50 kg

Power

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UnitValue
Metric
WWatt1 W
Imperial
ftlb/sFoot-Pounds per second~1.356 W
hpHorse power~745.7 W
Btu/sBritish thermal units per second~1055 W
Other
cal/sCalories per second~25/6 W

Pressure

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UnitValue
Metric
PaPascal1 kg/m*s², 1 N/m², 1 J/m³
kPaKilopascal1000 Pa
barBar100 kPa
Other
mmHgMillimetres of Mercury133.322 Pa (~1 Torr)
Torr1/760 atm (~133.322 Pa)
inHgInches of Mercury~3.387 kPa
atTechnical Atmosphere1 kgf/cm² (~98.1 kPa)
atmStandard Atmosphere101.325 kPa
Imperial
psiPounds per Square Inchlbf/in², ~6 895 Pa

Speed

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UnitValue
Metric
km/hKilometres per hour1/3.6 m/s
m/sMetres per second3.6 km/h
Imperial
mphMiles per hour1.609 km/h, ~1/2.237 m/s
ktKnots (Nautical miles per hour)~1.852 km/h, ~1.151 mph, ~1/1.944 m/s
Other
cLight speed~3e8 m/s

Temperature

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UnitValue
Metric
°CCelsius+273.15 k
°KKelvin1 k
Imperial
°FFahrenheit1.8 c (+32)
°RRankine1.8 k

Time

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UnitValue
sSecond1 s
minMinute60 s
hrHour360 s, 60 min
dDay24 h
wkWeek7 d
Fortnight2 wk, 14 d
mthMonth~30.125 d
Quarantine40 d
yrYear~365.25 d
Decade10 yr
Century100 yr
Millennium1e3 yr
Mega Annum1e6 yr
Eon1e9 yr

Volume

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UnitValue
Metric
mLMillilitre1/1000 L
tspTeaspoon5 mL
dspDessert Spoon10 mL
tbspTablespoon15 mL
cCup250 mL
lLitre1000 mL
m³Cubic metre1e6 mL
Imperial
in³Cubic inch~16.4 mL
ft³Cubic foot28 316.8 mL
US Imperial
tspTeaspoon~4.9mL
dspDessert Spoon2 tsp, 9.86 mL
tbspTablespoon3 tsp, 4 dram, ~14.8 mL
fl ozFluid Ounce1/8 customary cups, ~29.6 mL
giGill8 tbsp, ~118.29 mL
cCup (Customary)48 tsp, ~236.6mL
cCup (Legal)240 mL
ptPint (Liquid)1/8 us gallon, ~473.2 mL
qtQuart (Liquid)1/4 us gallon, ~946.4 mL
galGallon4 us quarts, ~3785.4 mL
British Imperial
tspTeaspoon~3.55 mL
dspDessert Spoon2 tsp, 7.10 mL
tbspTablespoon3 tsp, 4 dram, ~14.2 mL
fl ozFluid Ounce8 fl dr, ~28.41 mL
giGill5 fl oz, ~142.1 mL
cupCup6 UK fl oz, ~170.48 mL
ptPint20 fl oz, ~568.3 mL
qtQuart2 pt, ~1.14 L
galGallon4 qt, ~4.55 L
British Apothecaries
minMinim~0.059 mL
fl sFluid Scruple20 min, ~1.18 mL
fl drFluidram3 fl s, ~3.55 mL
fl ozFluid Ounce8 fl dr, ~28.4 mL
ptPint20 fl oz, ~568 mL
galGallon8 pt, ~4546 mL
Australian
tbspTablespoon20 mL
Pony140 mL
Glass / Seven200 mL
Middy / Pot / Handle285 mL
Schmiddy350 mL
Schooner / Pint425 mL
Pint570 mL
Canadian
tspTeaspoon4/3 UK tsp, ~4.7 mL
tbspTablespoon1 UK tbsp, ~14.2 mL
cupCup8 UK fl oz, ~227.3 mL
Russian
cupCup (Stopka)100 mL
cupCup (Stakan)246 mL
cupCup (Charka)123 mL
Japanese
cupCup200 mL
Dutch
cupCup150 mL